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Counting the Omer 2011-5771

WHEN TO START COUNTING THE OMER

“And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the , from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be completed.  Count fifty days to the day after the seventh ; then you shall offer a new grain offering to YHWH.” (Lev 23:15-16) “

You shall count seven weeks for yourself; begin to count the seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the grain.   Then you shall keep the Feast of Weeks to YHWH your with the tribute of a freewill offering from your hand, which you shall give as YWHW your blesses you.” (Deut 16:9-10)

The Torah (Lev. 23:15) instructs us to count the days from the Sabbath after Passover to Shavu’ot.  This period is known as the Counting of the Omer.  An omer being a unit of measure. On the first day of counting, in the days of the Temple, an omer of barley was cut and brought to the Temple as an offering – this offering was referred to as the Omer. (See Lev.23:9-14)

From at least the Second Temple period there has been a dispute as to when the counting should begin. The Pharisees – and later the Rabbis – believed that God gave Moses an oral Torah along with the written Torah, and according to that oral Torah the “Shabbat” in Lev. 23:15 refers to the first day of , which is a “Shabbat”.  In this view, held by most Jews today, the counting begins on the second night of Passover/.  However, the instructions go on to say, “seven Sabbaths shall be completed.  Count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall offer a new grain offering to YHWH.” (Lev 23:15-16)  Note carefully that it says, “Count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath.”  Now, it is impossible to count fifty and reach “the day after the seventh Sabbath” unless you start counting on the day after the weekly Sabbath after Passover.

It is unfortunate to have to suggest the reason for the Rabbinnic adoption of the Pharasaic tradition was to the obvious connection between the day of harvesting the single omer and its presentation before YHWH and the resurrection of Yeshua ~ and therefore being the promised Messiah.

We shall therefore begin our counting on the day after Shabbat, that is Saturday evening to Sunday evening, 23rd-24th April this year.

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